2009年5月13日星期三
History of quilting
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Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.Mrs. Bill Stagg of Pie Town, New Mexico with her patchwork and embroidery quilt that displays all the United States state flowers and birds, October 1940.Quilting (stitching together layers of padding and fabric) is as old as ancient Egypt if not older and whole cloth quilts were very common trade goods in wealthy circles in Europe and Asia going back as far as the 15th century.The earliest surviving quilt is from approximately the first century BC to the second century AD. It was found in a Mongolian cave and is a quilted linen carpet. It is housed in the Saint Petersburg department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Archaeology Section.Piecing fabric together is also very old. It was more often used for clothing but also occasionally for decorative objects like this exquisite pieced pillow from the 15th century.The making of pieced quilts made up of cut pieces of fabric sewn in block form with the blocks then sewn together to make the quilt is a more recent development. Pieced block quilts, often called patchwork quilt, did not become the dominant form of quilt making until the mid-19th century, and still is not the traditional form in Provence, Wales, and parts of India.In this article "piecing" refers to the sewing together of fabric to create the quilt top. "Quilting" refers to stitching the three layers of fabric together; the quilt top, batting (also called wadding) in the center, and the fabric backing.Contents1 Quilting at the dawn of the nineteenth century 1.1 Whole cloth quilt 1.2 Broderie perse quilts 1.3 Medallion quilts 2 Changes in quiltmaking during the mid nineteenth century 3 Quilting for the cause in the United States during the Civil War era 3.1 The movement to free the slaves and the role of quilts 3.2 Quilts to warm the soldiers and quilts to raise money for the war 4 Quilting During the last decades of the 19th century, the Victorian Era 4.1 The Crazy Quilting Fad 4.2 Traditional Quilts Were Still Made 5 Notes 6 Sources and further reading 6.1 Books 6.2 Articles 6.3 External links // Quilting at the dawn of the nineteenth centuryQuilt making was uncommon in America in the late eighteenth century and early years of the nineteenth. Most women were busy spinning, weaving and sewing in order to clothe their family. Commercial blankets or woven coverlets were a more economical bedcovering for most people. Only the wealthy had the leisure time for quilt making so Colonial quilting was done by only a few.Obviously quilts were not made of left over scraps or worn clothing as a humble bedcovering during this period. Instead they were decorative items that displayed the fine needlework of the maker.Whole cloth quilts, broderie perse and medallion quilts were the styles of quilts made during the early 1800s.Whole cloth quiltQuilts made of a solid piece of fabric are referred to as Whole Cloth Quilts. The three layers of top, batting and backing were quilted together. The quilting itself became the decoration.Both wool and cotton solid color quilts and white quilts were made during this period. The white ones are sometimes called "whitework".A few were made with a simple overall quilting design but many were works of art with beautiful quilting including feathers, flowers and other natural motifs. Some were made even more exquisite by a method called trapunto. Trapunto is the technique of slipping extra stuffing into certain areas of a quilt to bring out the quilting in that area. For example trapunto can make the area inside a feather or flower making that part of the quilt a little thicker. Women were proud of fine and even quilt stitches in these quiltsBroderie perse quiltsBroderie perse refers to the applique of cut out motifs from printed fabric onto a solid background. This form of quilt making has been done since the 18th century. The popular printed fabric during this period was chintz imported from India.Printed fabric was expensive even for those who were well off. By cutting out birds, flowers and other motifs from printed fabric and sewing them onto a large homespun cloth a beautiful bedspread could be made. The technique was also used on some early medallion quilts as in the example linked below.Broderie Perse bedcoverings were usually used on the best bed or sometimes only when guests were staying in the home.Medallion quiltsMedallion quilts are made around a center. The center was sometimes a solid piece of large scale fabric like a toile or a Tree of Life, an appliqued motif or a large pieced star or other pieced pattern. The central...(and so on) To get More information , you can visit some products about 5.1 home theatre system, kinds of pasta, . The Gulliver Freeze Dry Banana Milk Chocolate products should be show more here!
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