2009年5月3日星期日

Carbonless copy paper

I had find many products about copy paper machine from some websites such as


Coated Cotton Labels

We are the major Producer of the label fabrics in Turkey. We can supply all kind of cotton fabrics that..


Chip Sealer

Our Chip Sealer has a truck-mounted structure and is mainly applied to simultaneously spray asphalt and..And you can see more from honeycomb panel machine meat forming machine Coin Sorting Machine Electronic Sewing Machine crane candy machine hose bonding machine laser maring machine multifunction fashion machine electronic knitting machine Carbonless copy paper, non-carbon copy paper, or NCR paper is an alternative to carbon paper, used to make a copy of an original, handwritten document without the use of any electronics. The process was invented by chemists Lowell Schleicher and Barry Green, working for the NCR Corporation, as a biodegradable, stain-free alternative to carbon paper.[1] Early product literature piggybacked on NCR's corporate name by calling the paper No Carbon Required paper.Contents1 Operation 2 Dyes and chemicals 3 Health and environmental concerns 4 See also 5 References 6 External links // OperationCarbonless copy paper works in a fairly simple way. It consists of sheets of paper that are coated on the bottom and/or the top with micro-encapsulated dye or ink and/or a reactive clay.The back of the first sheet is coated with micro-encapsulated dye. The top of the middle sheet is coated with a clay that quickly reacts with the dye to form a permanent mark. The back of the middle sheet is also coated with the dye. The lowermost sheet is coated on the top surface with the clay with no coating applied to the back side.When someone writes on the sheets, the pressure from the point of the writing instrument causes the micro-capsules to break and spill their dye. Since the capsules are so small, the print obtained is very accurate.Carbonless copy paper was also available in a self-contained version that had both the ink and the clay on the same side of the paper.Dyes and chemicalsThe first dye used commercially in this application was crystal violet lactone, which is still widely used today. Other dyes and supporting chemicals used are PTSMH (p-toluene sulfinate of Michler's hydrol), TMA (trimellitic anhydride), phenol-formaldehyde resins, azo dyes, DIPN (diisopropyl naphtalenes), formaldehyde isocyanates, hydrocarbon-based solvents, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polyoxypropylene diamine, epoxy resins, aliphatic isocyanates, Bisphenol A, diethylene triamine, and others. The dyes in carbonless copy papers may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive persons.Health and environmental concernsUntil the 1970s, when the use of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was banned due to health and environmental concerns, PCBs were used as a transfer agent in carbonless copy paper.[2][3] PCBs are readily transferred to human skin during handling of such papers, and it is difficult to achieve decontamination by ordinary washing with soap and water.[3] In Japan, carbonless copy paper is still treated as a PCB-contaminated waste.[4]Exposure to certain types of carbonless copy paper or its components has resulted, under some conditions, in mild to moderate symptoms of skin irritation and irritation of the mucosal membranes of the eyes and upper respiratory tract. In most cases, good industrial hygiene and work practices should be adequate to reduce or eliminate symptoms. These include adequate ventilation, humidity, and temperature controls; proper housekeeping; minimal hand-to-mouth and hand-to-eye contact; and periodic cleansing of hands.[5]The University of Florida has found that chronic exposure to carbonless copy paper can be hazardous to a person's health. Scientists[who?] found higher rates of sick leave and illness complaints at the office using large amounts of carbonless copy paper. Furthermore, a study published in Environmental Health Perspectives provides new evidence that exposure to paper dust and carbonless copy paper in office work are related to increased risk of adult-onset asthma.[6]See alsoSpirit duplicator AKA Ditto machine List of duplicating processes National Geographic http://www.thegreenguide.com/doc/ask/carbonless References^ http://www.appletonideas.com/pdf/Lowell_Schleicher_Dies.pdf ^ de Voogt P, Klamer J C, and Brinkman U A Th (December 1984). "Identification and quantification of polychlorinated biphenyls in paper and paper board using fused silica capillary gas chromatography". Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32 (1): 4552. doi:10.1007/BF01607463. ^ a b Kuratsune M and Masuda Y (April 1972). "Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Non-carbon Copy Paper". Environmental Health Perspectives 1: 6162. doi:10.2307/3428153. PMID 17539088. ^ "Invitation of proposals concerning to PCB contaminated solid wastes treatment technologies". Hyogo Prefectural Environment Create Center Public Corporation. 2003-01-27. http://www.env.go.jp/en/recycle/ill_dum/pcb/index.html. Retrieved on 2008-02-20. ^ "National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health - Carbonless Copy Paper". United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ccp/. Retrieved on 2007-10-13. ^ Jaakkola, Maritta S.; Jouni J.K. Jaakkola (July 2007). "Office Work Exposures and...(and so on)


Milking Machine

YDH and SDH series of milking machines are propelled by piston pumps, suitable for homes and small and..
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